Pop Quiz:
What political journalist said: “A library is the delivery room for the birth of ideas, a place where history comes to life.”?
What patent office employee said” “I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.”?
What author wrote: “The United States…the only country in history born, not of chance and blind tribal warfare, but as the rational product of man’s mind.”?
What British Historian said: “Education has produced a vast population able to read but unable to distinguish what is worth reading.”?
Answers at the end of this post.
Much is said today about existential threats to our Republic but what is a bigger threat than an illiterate, uninformed and incurious electorate? The revitalization of our education system may be our last, best hope. The question is how do we repair the damage that has been done over the past half century?
In the 1800s the people saw the school curriculum as simply the three R’s: “reading, writing and ‘rithmatic”. Abraham Lincoln was raised in a house that had only five books. He attended local schools intermittently and yet he needed no speech writers to help craft his Gettysburg and Second Inaugural Addresses. Montessori schools are less structured and they encourage independent learning. Perhaps the task of our schools should not be driven by a one size fits all curriculum but rather should be teaching students to be intellectually curious, desirous of learning in a more eclectic manner.
Reading should be stressed and every school should have a large and varied library which would allow students to explore a wide range of authors…e.g. Robert Louis Stevenson, Jules Verne, Alexandre Dumas, Jane Austen and Kenneth Roberts. There are many wonderful books that will teach children about our rich political and social history. We should remove the shortcut to “learning” provided by electronic media.
How do we create a nation of autodidacts?
Teach Critical Thinking not Critical Theory
Critical thinking is an essential discipline for growing intellectually. Students should be presented with a specific question to be answered. Let us assume for purposes of this post that a class is asked to prepare papers explaining how the Bill of Rights became part of the Constitution.
To begin the process the students should apply research tools and identify resources that can provide the information required to formulate a potential response. In this case they should start with the Constitution and the Federalist Papers. The student will learn about the English Bill of Rights from 1689 and the Virginia Declaration of Rights in 1776. Was there opposition to the Bill of Rights? If so, what were the arguments that were made against the addition of a Bill of Rights? The student will discover that the original proposed Bill of Rights included not 10 but 12 Amendments. Why were two Amendments dropped? Was the Bill of Rights essential to the final ratification of our Constitution?
The teacher should lead a class discussion of potential “answers” and should employ the Socratic Method as part of the process. The teacher should not offer any answers and should proceed by challenging the students with questions designed to support the research. This method allows the teacher to stimulate discussion.
This seems to be a simple process but it is rarely used in American classrooms today. Students are reluctant to engage in classroom “debate”. They are uncomfortable having to formulate opinions and make arguments to defend those opinions. There is an almost pathological fear of disagreement and having to be exposed to ideas that are new or contrary to their existing body of “knowledge”, whether that knowledge is right or wrong. Students cannot learn if everything is merely an affirmation of what they have come to believe.
Education must involve teaching students how to think not what to think. Teachers should not indoctrinate and should not put their thumb on the scale. A student at Cornell University had the following question on a mid-term in History: The United States interned people of Japanese descent during World War II, dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and did nothing to stop the Holocaust. Why? The student answered the question based on historical knowledge and was rewarded with a D. The student went to the professor assigned to the class (Teaching Assistants actually led the class discussions) and the student was told that her paper was excellent but the TA awarded to low grade because the proper answer was: Because America is a racist nation. This a perfect example of what higher education has become…brainwashing at $75,000 per year.
Every school should have a debating class and there should be debate competitions involving local schools.
This interactive teaching should begin in the elementary schools. Cynical observers see the lower grades as merely a day care activity. Our elementary schools should go back to the three R’s. Reading with comprehension should be job one as it is the basis of all adult transactions. Every student, starting in the first grade, should learn to be confident in embracing new concepts and ideas and should not be afraid to share those ideas with their peers. They should learn to deal with counter arguments as that is, in many cases, where real learning takes place. They should learn the rudiments of hands on research rather than asking Google or Wikipedia both of which are politically slanted.
My son was in seventh grade when he had an interesting experience with a politically motivated teacher. The class was asked by a show of hands to declare whether or not they believed in Global Warming. Every hand but one reached for the sky. Imagine my pride when I learned that the one dissenter was my son. The teacher than engaged in a bit of pedagogical bullying to fix this potential outbreak of independent thinking. The teacher announced a “debate” and selected two of the best students to challenge my son. I provided a few simple handouts and the debate was on. When the dust settled the class voted again and now seven students agreed with my son. Amazing what shining a light in the dark can do.
I had a recent encounter with a college professor who was lamenting the fact that her students were “depressed” about the state of the world. There are two levels of depression: the first is a personal depression and the second is a reflection of a dystopian societal mindset. The first is not within the purview of the classroom teacher other than, perhaps, a responsibility to let the parents know of observed concerns. The latter is in many cases driven by influences that may be related to education. The particular issue for this professor was the “existential” threat of climate change. It was suggested that she could provide data (which is abundantly available) that might show the students that the problem may not be all that bad. It was later reported that this simple suggestion made the professor “uncomfortable”. Is that not an abdication of her role as an educator…i.e. addressing ignorance?
It could be argued that her reluctance to challenge her students was motivated by politics rather than education. It begs the question as to whether politics has any role in the world of pedagogy. The answer is NO!
Answers to the Pop Quiz:
What political journalist said: “A library is the delivery room for the birth of ideas, a place where history comes to life.”? Norman Cousins
What patent office employee said” “I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.”? Albert Einstein
What author wrote: “The United States…the only country in history born, not of chance and blind tribal warfare, but as the rational product of man’s mind.”? Ayn Rand from Atlas Shrugged
What English Historian said: “Education… has produced a vast population able to read but unable to distinguish what is worth reading.”? G. M. Trevelyan
Paula
Lots of salient thoughts and examples. How do we go forward?
Stephanie Horton
Politics IS our education system. Its sole purpose is to create indoctrinated members of a hegemonic society for the benefit of a particular political ideology. Education is a football team whose coaches only prepare its players for their offense, ignoring that there will be another team in the game who equally believes i. The strength of their strategies.
Iosef Dros
When is your son getting that fat check from big oil?
admin
Thank you for confirming your ignorance. There is no climate crisis, CO2 has no measurable impact on climate and oil has NOTHING to do with it. I am assuming you dropped out of school after the third grade because your ability to learn is petrified. Read Heaven and Earth by Ian Plimer and you will have the scales removed from your eyes. Your reflexive repetition of silly talking points is marvelous to behold. You are a natural voter to Kamala because she is an ignorance magnet. I am not giving up on you but if you ever get anything right I will be very surprised.
Iosef Dros
Assuming that I’m a liberal is funny
admin
I tend more to ignorant buffoon so political labels are meaningless…you are breast stroking through a bouillabaisse of unfathomable ignorance. A Pavlovian wet dream…someone questions the validity of the climate crisis hoax and you reflexively assume oil is involved. When was the last time you actually read a non-fiction book? My readers do find your impenetrable ignorance amusing.
The Observer
Reading carefully and taking notes as this subject is close to your heart. You are pointing to one of the main causes of the disfunction we’re experiencing in our society.
Snowflake liberal
>”you are breast stroking through a bouillabaisse”
Hell yeah I’m up strokin’ my shit I got lotion on my dick
admin
Clearly where your brain is located
Iosef Dros
Given how much money has been spent on lobbying and propaganda efforts on behalf of climate change denialism by oil companies it’s not too far off the mark.
In contrast, those who believe in climate change aren’t being paid tons of money by corporations for their advocacy. So it’s weird that you would run defense for corporations for free, but whatever makes you happy bro.
admin
There is NO, as in zero, evidence that the activities of man have any impact on the climate. It is a myth driven by authoritarian fans of maximum government control (people like you). The predominate greenhouse gases, at 97%, is water vapor which has nothing to do with oil or any other fossil fuel. The largest external factor in influencing climate is, this will be a complete surprise to you, the sun…that is the big ball of burning gas you see in the sky every day. The magnetic activity, e.g. sunspots, have a huge effect on the climate…no oil involved. A climate “crisis” would be a new ice age…you know, the kind that puts 5,000 feet of ice on Albany, NY (this happened 15,000 years ago. To help you out I will tell you a secret…this is not related to the movie cartoon titled Ice Age. There is no climate prediction in the last 50 years that has proven to be accurate. In the 1970s the scare tactic was to suggest that global cooling was a major threat.
You are the dream Democrat voter…comfortable in your cocoon of ignorance, devoid of intellectual curiosity, happy to be led around by your Democrat Party leash and easily manipulated. QED
Iosef Dros
Still funny you think I’m a democrat or liberal in any way.
Speaking of the 1970’s, companies like exxon knew about climate change ahead of time and chose to downplay it instead of warning us.
Guess their PR strategy worked on people like you.
Actually read this before you post another response.
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jan/12/exxon-climate-change-global-warming-research#:~:text=1%20year%20old-,Revealed%3A%20Exxon%20made%20'breathtakingly'%20accurate%20climate,predictions%20in%201970s%20and%2080s&text=The%20oil%20giant%20Exxon%20privately,business%2C%20new%20research%20has%20found.
admin
You are amusing and the possessor of a learning flatline…Exxon could not have known about anthropogenic climate change because there is no such thing. You may not be smart enough to qualify as a Democrat which an incredibly low bar but Pavlov would be proud of you. One more time…human acts have no measurable impact on climate,,,write that 100 times on a white board so you learn. I am betting it still won’t work. Dealing with your level of willful ignorance is painful and rarely saw cases as bad as yours during my 13 years reaching at the college level. I fear you are a lost cause.
Iosef Dros
Unlike you, I provided an actual source.
Just repeating your beliefs and insulting me won’t make your opinion true.
admin
You apparently don’t understand facts, logic or science. Other than that you are a great debater. The opinion piece you sent has no validity. I can site 20 books documenting my position but as most use polysyllabic words they will be indecipherable to you. I have a background in environmental law and management and I have studied (a word you are unfamiliar with) the subject for 25 years. Read Heaven Earth by Ian Plimer and if you can get to page 150 (which I doubt you are capable of) and you still believe the nonsense from the Guardian then get a lobotomy so you don’t herniate your modest brain. You are good for a laugh and it frightens me that you may actually be able to vote.
Iosef Dros
I’m so excited for the incoming ice age Ian Plimer said was coming he seems so smart!
https://climatefeedback.org/evaluation/video-interview-of-ian-plimer-at-sky-news-falsely-claims-that-a-new-study-announces-an-incoming-ice-age-partly-based-on-an-incorrect-daily-mail-headline/
admin
You wouldn’t know smart if you tripped over it. The Russians have even predicted a significant global cooling. Read his book not some spoon fed hand-picked information. My bad I forgot that it how you get all your information…try thinking for a change but don’t hurt yourself. I am sure you think the fact that Mein Kampf uses words like “the, and and but” ties it to Trump because he uses the same words. If you have gone to college please tell me where so I can steer my kids and grand kids away from it.
Iosef Dros
I’m sure Plimer’s shares in mining companies and hundreds of thousands of dollars he makes from them have no impact on his beliefs at all…
admin
Plimer is a scientist not an investor but I an fairly sure he opposes forcing children to mine lithium around the world to support the idiotic EV program. I think Plimer may be too complex for you so start with The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg. It is straightforward and as it is written on the 7th grade comprehension level so you should be able to handle it. Then try Unsettled by Seven Koonin. A good summary of the scientific truths can be found in Inconvenient FACTS by Gregory Wrightstone. Your fear of the truth causes you to make foolish arguments. It is true that most of the climate climate change alarmists such as Michael Mann (the man who confected the now laughable climate hockey stick) receive hefty sums from those who have an economic in scaring people to death. The same people who perpetrated the Covid scam. Let me know Grasshopper when you have seen the light
Iosef Dros
Source (something again I have provided unlike you) though I’m sure you’ll just throw more insults my way which again won’t make your opinions true.
https://www.theage.com.au/business/a-resourceful-climate-sceptic-20100212-nxnp.html
admin
And by the by Paddy Manning works for one of the major fake news factories in the world…ABC news. I read the piece and I almost hurt myself laughing. Try a reliable source not a nitwit
Iosef Dros
“Everything I don’t like is fake news”
admin
Imagine my surprise
Iosef Dros
Bro didn’t understand it was about him